Question:
What are some Halachos of Tefillahs Haderech (part II)?
Discussion:
The proper time to say Tefillahs Haderech is once the trip
has begun. Practically, one should wait until he is more than 70 amos past the
last house of the city (M.B. 110:29). Ideally, it should be said during the
first “parsa” of travel – a parsa is 8,000 amos - (Rema 110:7). If one stopped
overnight, the tefillah can be said even before he leaves the city that he
stopped at (M.B. 110:29). Once a person is within a parsa of his destination,
he should not recite the concluding bracha.
If one is traveling less than a parsa, he should not
conclude the tefillah with the bracha. However, if there is danger within a
parsa of the city, the tefillah is recited while traveling within that parsa.
All these Halachos apply to a ship as well as traveling on
land. It would seem that if a person goes on a cruise he should recite Tefillahs
Haderech each morning of the cruise.
When travelling by plane one should recite the tefillah
while the plane is taking off. If one had to travel outside the city to reach
the airport then the Tefillah should be recited when he leaves the city. It
does not need to be repeated when the plane takes off. So for example when one
leaves Yerushalayim he should recite Tefillahs Haderech and then does not need
to say it again when he takes off from Tel Aviv.
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